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Validate JSON and XML API responses

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JSON and XML carry different structures. Choosing the right extraction and path syntax makes the rule easier to understand and its failure easier to diagnose.

Checkcraft team · Updated

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What you can verify

You will separate data extraction from value checks and see how a deliberate mismatch appears in the report.

amount is a string instead of an integer, and debug is not an allowed field. Actual detailed HTTP run report with rules next to the checked values. Open the screenshot to see the full run screen.
amount is a string instead of an integer, and debug is not an allowed field. Actual detailed HTTP run report with rules next to the checked values. Open the screenshot to see the full run screen.

Identify the actual body format

Inspect the response body rather than relying only on a file extension. JSON field rules use JSON paths. XML checks use the XML source and tag path expected by the selected step. A text field containing escaped JSON or XML may need extraction first.

Choose the rule for the requirement

Use value or type checks for individual fields and whitelists for allowed structure. Required fields need explicit checks. For repeated XML nodes or JSON array elements, use the corresponding loop instead of checking only one occurrence.

Keep a failing sample for each format

Change a value or remove a required element in a copy of the input. Run the same saved rules on the original and changed data. This distinguishes a useful validation rule from a test that passes regardless of the input.

Repeat the check with ready-made files

The quick experiment below runs in the test case editor. The screenshots show the detailed report available in HTTP run or Log run. For HTTP run, return the sample JSON or XML from a local mock and run the imported case against it, then open Results, Details and With structures. For Log run, load the sample into a log source, enable No request, run the case, then open Details and Detailed.

Download the Checkcraft test case and two inputs. One input is valid, and the other contains a deliberate error. These synthetic examples are available without registration.

Run the example in Checkcraft

Create a collection, a check and a test case using the workspace tree context menu. Click Import in the test case editor and choose the downloaded test case. Open the added case, copy the valid JSON, click Paste data for analysis, then Run test case. Open Result to inspect the report.

Repeat with the broken JSON without changing the rules. The first run should pass and the second should fail. If you see a different outcome, check the selected data source, imported steps and report.

The example files were executed against the application source on 14 September 2026. Reference reports in English are available for the passing run and failing run. Sample names and literal data values do not change when you switch the interface language.

JSON Schema and value assertions

A JSON Schema validator and a saved field assertion solve related but distinct problems. This guide describes Checkcraft assertions. Importing OpenAPI does not automatically execute an arbitrary JSON Schema. See GraphQL response testing or Pro database verification for those workflows.

Try your own check

See the result on a small example first

Start with the sample, inspect the failure and then try a sanitized example from your own API. Free is available for Windows and Linux with no time limit.

Download FreeDownload and first run

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